Clinical findings and mutation spectrums of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) gene in Korea patients with isovaleric acidemia

Clinical findings and mutation spectrums of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) gene in Korea patients with isovaleric acidemia

Clinical findings and mutation spectrums of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) gene in Korea patients with isovaleric acidemia

(포스터):
Release Date : 2013. 10. 18(금)
Jeongho Lee¹, Yong Hee Hong¹, Yong-Hwa Lee², Dong Hwan Lee¹
Department of Pediatrics¹, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics², College of Medicine
Jeongho Lee¹, Yong Hee Hong¹, Yong-Hwa Lee², Dong Hwan Lee¹
Department of Pediatrics¹, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics², College of Medicine

Abstract

Objective: Isovarelic acidemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of the leucine metabolism that is caused by a deficiency of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD). Recent application of Tandem mass spectrometry to newborn screening has allowed a significant expansion of the recognition of individuals with IVD deficiency. Methods: We characterized clinical findings and IVD mutations in eleven Korean IVA patients with ten unrelated families. Results: Seven patients were identified through newborn screening using MS/MS while the others who did not undergo new born screening were diagnosed after presenting with typical symptoms including a sweaty foot odor. The clinical presentation varied widely, ranging from mental retardation handicap and multiple episodes of metabolic derangement to an asymptomatic stat. All patients treated with L- carnitine and glycine supplementation, together with low protein diet. Direct sequencing analysis identified mutations of IVD gene. Five patient had 4 types of homozygous mutation (c.144+1G>T, c.457-3_2CA>GG, c.149G>T, c.995T>C) while others were found to be compound heterozygous (c.832A>G/c.1135T>G, c.149G>T/c.457-3_2CA>GG, c.350G>A/c.1248A>T, c.832A>G/c.851G>A, c.379G>A/c.859C>G). Among 11 patients, three unrelated patients had c.457-3_2CA>GG and all lived in Jeju island, suggesting a possible founder effect in this population. Conclusions: These results show different spectrums of IVD mutations in Korean patients and reveal that clinical findings are varied.

Keywords: Isovarelic acidemia, ,